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Complexity Year in Review

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Back in the day (circa 1989) we studied locally random reductions which would lead to all those exciting interactive proof results. Somehow locally random reductions got rebranded as locally correctable codes and this year's result of the year settled a long-standing open question. 

Pravesh Kothari and Peter Manohar

Roughly if you want a code where each bit is a linear combination of three other appropriately-chosen random bits with constant error, you're going to need a very long code. More in Quanta

Things Bill wanted me to mention in this post: R(5), new Mersenne prime, Busy BeaverVazirani's delayed proofformal verification of the sum-check protocol and AI song generation.

2024 was quite a year, we saw a computational complexity theorist, Avi Wigderson, win the Turing Award and computer scientists win Nobel Prizes in both chemistry and physics. Also some elections, wars and college protests. It's all a prelude to a perfect storm for US higher education with the oncoming trains of the new administration, artificial intelligence, fiscal challenges and the demographic cliff. Hang on tight, it's going to be a bumpy ride.

We remember Rance Cleaveland, Peter Higgs, Thomas Kurtz, Phil Lewis, Steven Rudich, Frank Ryan, Jim Simons, Luca Trevisan, Dominic Welsh and Niklaus Wirth.

We thank all our guest posters and collaborators Eric Allender, Martin Bullinger, Max Burkes, James De Santis, Mohammad Hajiaghayi, Neil ImmermanValentine KabanetsHarry Lewis and Larry Washington.

Enjoy the holidays and we'll see you in January. 

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clumma
2 days ago
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Milei Vows To Promote Nuclear Energy In Argentina

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Milei Vows To Promote Nuclear Energy In Argentina submitted by /u/BlitzOrion to r/nuclear
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clumma
4 days ago
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[D] OpenAI o3 87.5% High Score on ARC Prize Challenge

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https://arcprize.org/blog/oai-o3-pub-breakthrough

OpenAI's new o3 system - trained on the ARC-AGI-1 Public Training set - has scored a breakthrough 75.7% on the Semi-Private Evaluation set at our stated public leaderboard $10k compute limit. A high-compute (172x) o3 configuration scored 87.5%.

submitted by /u/currentscurrents to r/MachineLearning
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clumma
5 days ago
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Deimos, first critical experiment using HALEU in decades

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submitted by /u/NukesDoItAllNight to r/nuclear
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clumma
5 days ago
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The Year in Computer Science

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The end of 2024 seems a particularly uncertain time in history, and theoretical computer science is no exception. Amid several breakthroughs and new findings, the field also confronted its own doubts and limitations. For example, artificial intelligence once again dominated the popular discourse this year. Researchers have begun to understand what might be going on within the “black boxes” of…

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clumma
6 days ago
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The Year in Biology

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Many types of discoveries can surprise and delight, but few findings are more exciting than the overturned assumption — when scientists, sometimes accidentally, stumble upon a way to flip received wisdom on its head. For example, biologists have assumed for decades that the immune system regulates itself, without the intervention of our brains. But this year they discovered that a neural circuit…

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clumma
7 days ago
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